The government places a high priority on prosecuting criminals who use stolen identities to file fictitious income tax returns and claim fraudulent refunds. A Department of Justice (DOJ) press release details how one man victimized a wide variety of vulnerable people by participating in one of the largest prosecutions to date involving more than 12,000 bogus tax returns and approximately $40 million in illegal tax refunds.
The press release states that the man was one of 12 people who pleaded guilty in the case. (His part of the scheme amounted to more than $1.1 million in illegal refunds.) Court records show that the fraudster was one of more than 130 participants in the scam, many of whom were receiving public assistance. He and other co-conspirators used the stolen identities of elderly victims, individuals living in assisted living facilities, drug addicts and prisoners to carry out the ruse. (The refunds were sent to more than 400 “taxpayer” addresses in the District of Columbia.)
For over four years, the criminal’s residential address was used to receive some of the illegal tax refunds. (An earlier DOJ press release states that approximately 360 fraudulent income tax returns were filed listing addresses that the man controlled and 238 checks were received totaling more than $500,000.) He also paid others to receive illegal tax refunds. (He supposedly recruited others to negotiate 86 other refund checks. Altogether, this caused a total intended loss of more than $1.1 million to the U.S. Treasury.)
The 32-year-old male pleaded guilty to conspiracy to defraud the U.S. He will serve 41 months in prison for the crimes related to identity theft and tax fraud, which will be followed by three years of supervised release. He also will pay restitution of $636,026.
Identity-based tax refund fraud is a growing problem and is estimated to cost the government $21 billion by 2016. The Internal Revenue Service is facing the challenge of refund fraud caused by identity theft by doubling the number of dedicated staff working on preventing fraud and assisting victims. The government has made fighting this type of crime a high priority and will do whatever it takes to prevent unscrupulous individuals from taking advantage of its most vulnerable citizens.
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